CD4+ T-cell alloreactivity toward mismatched HLA class II alleles early after double umbilical cord blood transplantation

Author:

Lamers Cor H. J.1ORCID,Wijers Rebecca1,van Bergen Cornelis A. M.2ORCID,Somers Judith A. E.34,Braakman Eric3,Gratama Jan Willem1,Debets Reno1ORCID,Falkenburg J. H. Frederik2ORCID,Cornelissen Jan J.3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Tumor Immunology, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

2. Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands;

3. Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and

4. Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Supply, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

Key Points Graft-versus-graft alloreactivity after dUCBT involves recognition of mismatched HLA class II alleles by allele-specific CD4+ effector T cells. Alloreactive donor CD4+ T cells may recognize recipient leukemia if mismatched for individual HLA class II alleles.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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