A novel human B cell subpopulation representing the initial germinal center population to express AID

Author:

Kolar Grant R.1,Mehta Darshna1,Pelayo Rosana2,Capra J. Donald1

Affiliation:

1. Program in Molecular Immunogenetics and

2. Program in Immunobiology and Cancer, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK

Abstract

Abstract We have identified a novel mature human B-cell subpopulation in the human tonsil that has characteristics of both naive B cells and germinal center B cells including the expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is essential for the process of immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination. These cells are clearly somatically hypermutated, albeit modestly. Their phenotype (IgD+CD38−CD23−FSChiCD71+) is unique and suggests they may be intermediate between both naive and germinal center cells. Morphologically they are also distinct from other B-cell subpopulations. The evidence presented suggests these cells may be the founder cells of the germinal center reaction (a pro-GC cell) and may be the normal counterpart of the mantle cell lymphoma cell.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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