Affiliation:
1. University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Viral Oncology and University of Kansas Cancer Center (KUCC), Kansas City; and
2. Hopital Necker Université Paris V, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche (CNRS UMR) 8147, Paris, France
Abstract
Human T-cell leukemia virus type-I (HTLV-I) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), an aggressive lymphoproliferative disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are differentially expressed during hematopoiesis and lineage commitment of hematopoietic stem cell progenitors (HSCPs). Here, we report aberrant expression of hematopoietic-specific miR-223, miR-181a, miR-150, miR-142.3p, and miR-155 in HTLV-I–infected cells in vitro and uncultured ex vivo ATL cells. Our results suggest that HTLV-I–infected cells have an unbalanced expression of miRNA that favors T-cell differentiation. We also found altered expression of miRNA previously recognized as innate immunity regulators: miR-155, miR-125a, miR-132, and miR-146. Strikingly, our data also revealed significant differences between ex vivo ATL tumor cells and in vitro HTLV-I cell lines. Specifically, miR-150 and miR-223 were up-regulated in ATL patients but consistently down-regulated in HTLV-I cell lines, suggesting that ATL cells and in vitro–established cells are derived from distinct cellular populations.
Publisher
American Society of Hematology
Subject
Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry
Cited by
129 articles.
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