Genome-wide association study implicates immune dysfunction in the development of Hodgkin lymphoma

Author:

Sud Amit1ORCID,Thomsen Hauke2ORCID,Orlando Giulia1,Försti Asta23,Law Philip J.1ORCID,Broderick Peter1ORCID,Cooke Rosie1,Hariri Fadi4,Pastinen Tomi4ORCID,Easton Douglas F.56,Pharoah Paul D. P.56ORCID,Dunning Alison M.5ORCID,Peto Julian7,Canzian Federico8ORCID,Eeles Rosalind19ORCID,Kote-Jarai ZSofia1ORCID,Muir Kenneth1011,Pashayan Nora612,Campa Daniele13ORCID,Hoffmann Per141516ORCID,Nöthen Markus M.1516ORCID,Jöckel Karl-Heinz17,von Strandmann Elke Pogge18,Swerdlow Anthony J.119ORCID,Engert Andreas20ORCID,Orr Nick19ORCID,Hemminki Kari23ORCID,Houlston Richard S.1ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom;

2. Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany;

3. Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden;

4. Department of Human Genetics, McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada;

5. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, and

6. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;

7. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom;

8. Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany;

9. Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom;

10. Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom;

11. Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, United Kingdom;

12. Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom;

13. Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy;

14. Human Genomic Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;

15. Institute of Human Genetics and

16. Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;

17. University of Duisburg–Essen, Essen, Germany;

18. Experimental Tumor Research, Center for Tumor Biology and Immunology, Clinic for Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany;

19. Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; and

20. Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Abstract

Abstract To further our understanding of inherited susceptibility to Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), we performed a meta-analysis of 7 genome-wide association studies totaling 5325 HL cases and 22 423 control patients. We identify 5 new HL risk loci at 6p21.31 (rs649775; P = 2.11 × 10−10), 6q23.3 (rs1002658; P = 2.97 × 10−8), 11q23.1 (rs7111520; P = 1.44 × 10−11), 16p11.2 (rs6565176; P = 4.00 × 10−8), and 20q13.12 (rs2425752; P = 2.01 × 10−8). Integration of gene expression, histone modification, and in situ promoter capture Hi-C data at the 5 new and 13 known risk loci implicates dysfunction of the germinal center reaction, disrupted T-cell differentiation and function, and constitutive NF-κB activation as mechanisms of predisposition. These data provide further insights into the genetic susceptibility and biology of HL.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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