1. Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
2. Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT;
3. Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China;
4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT;
5. Department of Cell Biology, and
6. Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
7. Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;
8. Lillehei Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; and
9. Yale Center for RNA Science and Medicine, New Haven, CT