Hierarchy for targeting prosurvival BCL2 family proteins in multiple myeloma: pivotal role of MCL1

Author:

Gong Jia-Nan12ORCID,Khong Tiffany3,Segal David12ORCID,Yao Yuan124,Riffkin Chris D.1,Garnier Jean-Marc12,Khaw Seong Lin125,Lessene Guillaume126ORCID,Spencer Andrew3,Herold Marco J.12ORCID,Roberts Andrew W.1278ORCID,Huang David C. S.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia;

2. Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;

3. Myeloma Research Group, Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University and the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;

4. School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;

5. Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;

6. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;

7. Department of Clinical Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; and

8. Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Australia

Abstract

Key Points Only a minority of myeloma cell lines are killed when the prosurvival BCL2 or BCLXL are selectively inhibited with BH3 mimetic compounds. In contrast, targeting MCL1 readily killed ∼70% of the myeloma cell lines tested, including both low-passage and well-established ones.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference51 articles.

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3. New drugs and novel mechanisms of action in multiple myeloma in 2013: a report from the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG).;Ocio;Leukemia,2014

4. p53 haploinsufficiency and functional abnormalities in multiple myeloma.;Teoh;Leukemia,2014

5. Clinical significance of TP53 mutation in myeloma.;Chng;Leukemia,2007

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