Heparan sulfates and heparan sulfate proteoglycans in hematopoiesis

Author:

Piszczatowski Richard T.12ORCID,Bülow Hannes E.345ORCID,Steidl Ulrich15678ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

2. 2Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY

3. 3Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

4. 4Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

5. 5Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY

6. 6Departments of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY

7. 7Blood Cancer Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

8. 8Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

Abstract

Abstract From signaling mediators in stem cells to markers of differentiation and lineage commitment to facilitators for the entry of viruses, such as HIV-1, cell surface heparan sulfate (HS) glycans with distinct modification patterns play important roles in hematopoietic biology. In this review, we provide an overview of the importance of HS and the proteoglycans (HSPGs) to which they are attached within the major cellular subtypes of the hematopoietic system. We summarize the roles of HSPGs, HS, and HS modifications within each main hematopoietic cell lineage of both myeloid and lymphoid arms. Lastly, we discuss the biological advances in the detection of HS modifications and their potential to further discriminate cell types within hematopoietic tissue.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

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