Heart disease prediction (HDP) using Artificial Intelligence and IoMT for intelligent healthcare models

Abstract

The present growth in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) paved a way for advanced healthcare systems from conventional methods. The integration of AI and IoMT provides varied chances in medical domain. With that concern, the proposed model derives a novel model for Heart Disease Prediction (HDP), incorporates IoMT and AI. The proposed model comprises of different phases of functions, as, data collection, data preparation, feature optimization and selection, classification. IoMT devices include medical or wearable sensors are used for continuous collection of medical statistics while machine learning model process the data for disease prediction. Here, a new feature selection model called Enhanced Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (EBPSO) for reducing joint feature selection problems. With the extracted features, classification is performed with Cascaded Long Short Term Memory (CLSTM) model for attaining better accuracy of medical data classification. During evaluation, the proposed HDP model achieved the maximal accuracy in disease prediction. Hence, the model can be effectively used for diagnosing heart disease in Smart Healthcare Models.