Transcranial direct current stimulation in physical therapy treatment for adults after stroke: A systematic review

Author:

Rodríguez-Huguet Manuel1,Ayala-Martínez Carmen2,Vinolo-Gil Maria Jesus134,Góngora-Rodríguez Pablo2,Martín-Valero Rocío5,Góngora-Rodríguez Jorge1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain

2. Doctoral School, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain

3. Rehabilitation Clinical Management Unit, Interlevels-Intercenters Hospital Puerta del Mar, Hospital Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain

4. Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA), Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain

5. CTS-1071 Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a clinical syndrome that can cause neurological disorders due to a reduction or interruption in the blood flow at the brain level. Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a non-invasive electrotherapy technique with the ability to modulate the function of nervous tissue. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to analyze the effects derived from the application of the TDCS for post-stroke patients on functionality and mobility. METHODS: The data search was conducted in PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus between July and August 2023. The search focused on randomized clinical trials conducted in the period of 2019–2023, and according to the selection criteria, seven studies were obtained. RESULTS: The results found are mainly focused on the analysis of the scales Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity and Wolf Motor Function Test. CONCLUSION: The application of TDCS presents benefits in post-stroke individuals on functionality, mobility and other secondary studied variables.

Publisher

IOS Press

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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