Affiliation:
1. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Rehabilitation, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia Email: saloraini@qu.edu.sa
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Stroke often leads to lower extremity impairments that significantly hinders functional recovery. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy for the lower extremity (CIMT-LE) for improving balance and ambulation among people post-stroke. METHODS: A randomized controlled, single-blinded clinical trial was conducted. Participants were recruited and randomized into one of two groups: CIMT-LE group and control. Outcome measures were the Fugl-Meyer assessment of lower extremity, Berg balance scale, ten-meter walk test and six-minute walk test. Outcome measures were collected at baseline, following the conclusion of the therapeutic programs and after three months. RESULTS: 38 participants were enrolled in the study (19 in each group). No significant differences were found between groups at baseline. At the conclusion of therapeutic programs, both groups showed significant changes compared to baseline. However, changes seen in the CIMT-LE were clinically significant. Further, at three months following the conclusion of the program, the recorded improvements were retained by participants. CONCLUSION: A CIMT-LE program compared to an intensity-matched conventional program yielded significant clinical improvements among people post-stroke. These improvements were seen in lower extremity motor recovery, postural balance and gait speed. Furthermore, these improvements were retained three months following the conclusion of the therapeutic program.
Subject
Neurology (clinical),Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Reference54 articles.
1. Comparing Two Different Modes of Task Practice during Lower Limb Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in People with Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial;Abdullahi,;Neural Plast,2021
2. Effects of Lower Limb Constraint Induced Movement Therapy in People With Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis;Abdullahi,;Front Neurol,2021
3. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of three scales for measuring balance in patients with chronic stroke;Alghadir,;BMC Neurol,2018
4. Compelled weightbearing in persons with hemiparesis following stroke: the effect of a lift insert and goal-directed balance exercise.. Retrieved from;Aruin,;J Rehabil Res Dev,2000
5. The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke;Berg,;Scand J Rehabil Med,1995
Cited by
5 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献