1. Knight KL, Draper DO. Therapeutic modalities: The art and science, 1st ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins, 2008: p. 215-251.
2. Grant AE. Massage with ice (cryokinetics) in the treatment of painful conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1964; 44: 233-238.
3. Hayden CA. Cryokinetics in an early treatment program. Phy Ther. 1964; 44: 990-993.
4. Moore RJ, Nicolette RL, Behnke RS. The therapeutic use of cold (Cryotherapy) in the care of athletic injuries. Athletic Training. 1967; 2: 6-13.
5. Edwards AG. Increasing circulation with cold. Athletic Training. 1971; 6: 15-16.