Vascular Cognitive Impairment: A Little Bit of Good News for Women or Bad News for Men?

Author:

Volgman Annabelle Santos1,Engelstein Erica1,Aggarwal Neelum T.2

Affiliation:

1. Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

2. Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

Abstract

In a recent issue of the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, Zinman et al. investigated the role of sex in the risk of cognitive impairment in 5,969 patients with a stroke or transient ischemic attacks. Using a short validated clinical screening tool, they noted that men had a 34% higher risk of screening positive for post-stroke cognitive impairment after adjusting for age, education, and stroke severity compared to women. This study highlights that more large, prospective, and multicenter studies are needed to evaluate sex-specific changes after a stroke since sex differences exist in many aspects of stroke presentation and management.

Publisher

IOS Press

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Geriatrics and Gerontology,Clinical Psychology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference11 articles.

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2. Committee on Family Caregiving for Older Adults; Board on Health Care Services; Health and Medicine Division; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016) Families Caring for an Aging America. Schulz R, Eden J, eds. National Academies Press (US), Washington, DC.

3. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association;Gorelick;Stroke,2011

4. Cognitive impairment after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association;El Husseini;Stroke,2023

5. Men are at higher risk of screening positive forvascular cognitive impairment compared to women after stroke andtransient ischemic attack;Zinman;J Alzheimers Dis,2023

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