Working Memory Training Responsiveness in Parkinson’s Disease Is Not Determined by Cortical Thickness or White Matter Lesions

Author:

Giehl Kathrin12,Theis Hendrik13,Ophey Anja4,Hammes Jochen15,Reker Paul3,Eggers Carsten6,Fink Gereon R.37,Kalbe Elke4,van Eimeren Thilo13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Multimodal Neuroimaging Group, Cologne, Germany

2. Research Center Jülich, Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Jülich, Germany

3. Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

4. Department of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Neuropsychology and Gender Studies and Center for Neuropsychological Diagnostics and Intervention (CeNDI), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

5. Nuklearmedizin, Radiologische Allianz, Hamburg, Germany

6. Department of Neurology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bottrop, Bottrop, Germany

7. Research Center Jülich, Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Jülich, Germany

Abstract

Patients with Parkinson’s disease are highly vulnerable for cognitive decline. Thus, early intervention by means of working memory training (WMT) may be effective for the preservation of cognition. However, the influence of structural brain properties, i.e., cortical thickness and volume of white matter lesions on training responsiveness have not been studied. Here, behavioral and neuroimaging data of 46 patients with Parkinson’s disease, 21 of whom engaged in home-based, computerized adaptive WMT, was analyzed. While cortical thickness and white matter lesions volume were associated with cognitive performance at baseline, these structural brain properties do not seem to determine WMT responsiveness.

Publisher

IOS Press

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