Gamified Smartphone-App Interventions on Behaviour and Metabolic Profile in Patients at Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Author:

Mitra Sayan12ORCID,Kroeger Cynthia M.12ORCID,Wang Tian12ORCID,Masedunskas Andrius12ORCID,Cassidy Sophie A.12ORCID,Huang Robin3ORCID,Fontana Luigi1245ORCID,Liu Na6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

2. Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

3. School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia

4. Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia

5. Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Brescia University, Brescia, Italy

6. The University of Sydney Business School, Darlington, NSW, Australia

Abstract

This study assesses how effective gamification in smartphone apps is at enhancing lifestyle and cardiometabolic health in adults at risk of cardiovascular disease. Using a systematic review of six databases, it looked at trials that compared gamified and traditional interventions. Although apps scored highly for functionality, averaging a 4.07 rating, they lacked focus on user engagement. The study reveals that gamification can aid in achievable lifestyle changes and improve cardiometabolic factors, providing insights for future digital health approaches targeting CVD risk reduction.

Publisher

IOS Press

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