1. Gichinga, E. (1996) Unmarried Mothers. Uzima Press, Nairobi.
2. Kayongo-Male, D. and Onyango, P. (1991) The Sociology of the African Family. Longman Inc., New York.
3. Dalrock, L. (2013) Single-Mothers and the Failure of Christian Men: It Is Time to Man Up. http://www.dalrock.wordpress.com
4. Government of Kenya (2012) The Probation of Offenders Act. Government Printer.
5. Nguru, F. (2007) Single Adults in an African City. Daystar University Publications, Nairobi.