1. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2007) Child Abuse Response Guide Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Assistance in Child Abuse. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kodomo/dv12/01.html
2. Japan Family Planning Association (2020) Prevent! Marutori maltreatment. https://marutori.jp
3. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2022) Number of Child Abuse Consultations Handled by Child Guidance Centers. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/gyousei/21/index.html
4. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2022) Expert Committee on Verification of Child Abuse and Other Cases in Need of Protection by the Children’s Subcommittee of the Social Security Council, Expert Committee on Verification of Child Abuse and Other Cases in Need of Protection, Children’s Subcommittee of the Social Security Council, 18th Report on the Results of Verification of Cases of Deaths Due to Child Abuse. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000190801_00006.html
5. Holden, G.W. (2010) Child Maltreatment When Parenting Goes Awry. In: Holden, W.G., Ed., Parenting: A Dynamic Perspective. Sage Publications, Inc., London, 283-230.