Challenges faced by bamboo furniture makers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An examination of problems and profile attributes

Abstract

The global furniture business faced a grim outlook during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly affecting the livelihoods of bamboo furniture makers (BFMs) in Barangay Arante, Sara, Iloilo, Philippines. This study aimed to identify the problems and profile attributes experienced by BFMs during the pandemic, with the objective of addressing and ameliorating their predicaments. Employing Maslow's Theory of Needs and employing a descriptive survey research design, the study carefully examined the challenges faced by BFMs. Twenty purposively chosen respondents participated in completing questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, and rank for variable characterization. The findings highlighted two major problems faced by BFMs during the pandemic: An inconsistent and low supply of bamboo and a lack of sufficient business capital. Socio-demographic and livelihood data revealed that most BFMs were married males with over a decade of experience in the industry, and they initiated their businesses with a capital of less than 25,000.00 Philippine pesos (PhP). These revelations underscore the pressing need for financial and technical assistance to support BFMs during these challenging times. Consequently, positive and immediate action from national and local government units/agencies, NGOs, and academic institutions is crucial to safeguard the welfare of BFMs. Notably, this study diverged from previous works that primarily focused on furniture business operators' perspectives, instead centering on the viewpoints of the BFMs themselves. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on bamboo, specifically regarding the unique challenges confronted by rural BFMs during a pandemic. By recognizing and addressing these issues, the study aims to pave the way for meaningful extension work to assist and uplift the bamboo furniture industry in this difficult period.