Charge carrier transport in perylene-based and pyrene-based columnar liquid crystals

Author:

Alves Alessandro LORCID,Bernardino Simone VORCID,Stadtlober Carlos HORCID,Girotto Edivandro,Farias Giliandro,do Nascimento Rodney M,Curcio Sergio FORCID,Cazati ThiagoORCID,Dotto Marta E RORCID,Eccher JulianaORCID,Furini Leonardo NORCID,Gallardo Hugo,Bock Harald,Bechtold Ivan HORCID

Abstract

Electron and hole transport characteristics were evaluated for perylene-based and pyrene-based compounds using electron-only and hole-only devices. The perylene presented a columnar hexagonal liquid crystal phase at room temperature with strong molecular π-stacking inside the columns. The pyrene crystallizes bellow 166 °C, preserving the close-packed columnar rectangular structure of the mesophase. Photophysical analysis and numerical calculations assisted the interpretation of positive and negative charge carrier mobilities obtained from fitting the space charge limited regime of current vs voltage curves. The pyrene-based material demonstrated an electron mobility two orders of magnitude higher than the perylene one, indicating the potential of this class of materials as electron transporting layer.

Publisher

Beilstein Institut

Subject

Organic Chemistry

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