Retinal toxicity after high-dose cisplatin therapy.

Abstract

Because of increasing complaints of visual dysfunction, 13 patients with refractory or recently diagnosed ovarian carcinoma were evaluated for possible cisplatin-induced ophthalmologic toxicity. All patients had received high-dose cisplatin (200 mg/m2 in five divided daily doses) over two to four cycles. Eight patients (62%) developed symptoms of blurred vision and three (23%) also developed altered color perception. Retinal toxicity in the form of cone dysfunction was documented by electroretinography and color vision testing in 11 patients. Three patients were studied prospectively. Two patients who developed cone dysfunction had normal ophthalmologic exams before the initiation of chemotherapy or after one cycle of cisplatin, suggesting a causal relationship between cisplatin therapy and subsequent retinal abnormalities. Though visual acuity improved off therapy, color vision abnormalities persisted as long as 16 months beyond therapy.