Affiliation:
1. Anne W.M. Lee, University of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen; Brigette B.Y. Ma and Anthony T.C. Chan, Chinese University of Hong Kong; and Wai Tong Ng, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the undifferentiated subtype is endemic to southern China, and patient prognosis has improved significantly over the past three decades because of advances in disease management, diagnostic imaging, radiotherapy technology, and broader application of systemic therapy. Despite the excellent local control with modern radiotherapy, distant failure remains a key challenge. Advances in molecular technology have helped to decipher the molecular pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma as well as its etiologic association with the Epstein-Barr virus. This in turn has led to the discovery of novel biomarkers and drug targets, rendering this cancer site a current focus for new drug development. This article reviews and appraises the key literature on the current management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and future directions in clinical research.
Publisher
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)