Comparative Detection of Lymph Node Micrometastases of Stage II Colorectal Cancer by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction and Immunohistochemistry

Author:

Noura Shingo1,Yamamoto Hirofumi1,Ohnishi Tadashi1,Masuda Norikazu1,Matsumoto Takashi1,Takayama Osamu1,Fukunaga Hiroki1,Miyake Yasuhiro1,Ikenaga Masakazu1,Ikeda Masataka1,Sekimoto Mitsugu1,Matsuura Nariaki1,Monden Morito1

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Surgery and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University; and Department of Pathology, School of Allied Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

Abstract

PURPOSE: Inconsistent conclusions have been drawn about the clinical significance of micrometastases in lymph nodes (LNs) of node-negative colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We performed a comparative study of detection of micrometastases using immunohistochemistry (IHC) by anti-cytokeratin antibody and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-specific reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the same patients, in an attempt to move closer to their clinical application. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty-four CRC patients, with RNA of good quality available from paraffin-embedded LN specimens, were selected from 84 stage II patients who underwent curative surgery between 1988 and 1996. We investigated associations between the presence of micrometastases by each method and prognosis. RESULTS: Micrometastases were detected in 19 (29.6%) of 64 patients by RT-PCR and in 35 (54.7%) of 64 patients by IHC. By RT-PCR analysis, patients exhibiting a positive band for CEA mRNA had a significantly worse prognosis than those who were RT-PCR–negative, with respect to both disease-free and overall survival (P = .027 and .015, respectively). By IHC analysis, the presence of micrometastasis did not predict patient outcome in terms of either disease-free or overall survival. Infiltrating pattern of tumor growth characteristic was significantly associated with shorter disease-free survival among various clinical or pathologic factors. By multivariate Cox regression analysis, micrometastasis detected by RT-PCR and the Crohn’s-like lymphoid reaction were both independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: Micrometastases detected by RT-PCR, but not IHC, may be of clinical value in identifying patients who may be at high risk for recurrence of CRC and who are therefore likely to benefit from systemic adjuvant therapy.

Publisher

American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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