Safety and Activity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV and Cancer: A Real-World Report From the Cancer Therapy Using Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV-International (CATCH-IT) Consortium

Author:

El Zarif Talal1ORCID,Nassar Amin H.2ORCID,Adib Elio13,Fitzgerald Bailey G.4ORCID,Huang Jiaming1ORCID,Mouhieddine Tarek H.4ORCID,Rubinstein Paul G.5ORCID,Nonato Taylor6,McKay Rana R.6ORCID,Li Mingjia7ORCID,Mittra Arjun7ORCID,Owen Dwight H.7ORCID,Baiocchi Robert A.8,Lorentsen Michael9ORCID,Dittus Christopher9ORCID,Dizman Nazli2ORCID,Falohun Adewunmi10,Abdel-Wahab Noha1011ORCID,Diab Adi10ORCID,Bankapur Anand12,Reed Alexandra12,Kim Chul13ORCID,Arora Aakriti14,Shah Neil J.15ORCID,El-Am Edward16,Kozaily Elie16ORCID,Abdallah Wassim17ORCID,Al-Hader Ahmad16,Abu Ghazal Batool18,Saeed Anwaar1819ORCID,Drolen Claire20ORCID,Lechner Melissa G.20ORCID,Drakaki Alexandra20ORCID,Baena Javier21,Nebhan Caroline A.22ORCID,Haykal Tarek23ORCID,Morse Michael A.23,Cortellini Alessio2425ORCID,Pinato David J.2426ORCID,Dalla Pria Alessia2427ORCID,Hall Evan28ORCID,Bakalov Veli29,Bahary Nathan29ORCID,Rajkumar Aarthi30,Mangla Ankit30ORCID,Shah Vishal31ORCID,Singh Parminder31,Aboubakar Nana Frank32ORCID,Lopetegui-Lia Nerea33ORCID,Dima Danai33ORCID,Dobbs Ryan W.5ORCID,Funchain Pauline33ORCID,Saleem Rabia34,Woodford Rachel35ORCID,Long Georgina V.36ORCID,Menzies Alexander M.35ORCID,Genova Carlo3738ORCID,Barletta Giulia39,Puri Sonam40ORCID,Florou Vaia40ORCID,Idossa Dame41,Saponara Maristella42,Queirolo Paola42,Lamberti Giuseppe43ORCID,Addeo Alfredo44ORCID,Bersanelli Melissa45ORCID,Freeman Dory1,Xie Wanling1ORCID,Reid Erin G.6ORCID,Chiao Elizabeth Y.10ORCID,Sharon Elad46ORCID,Johnson Douglas B.22ORCID,Ramaswami Ramya47ORCID,Bower Mark2427ORCID,Emu Brinda2,Marron Thomas U.4,Choueiri Toni K.1ORCID,Baden Lindsey R.3,Lurain Kathryn47ORCID,Sonpavde Guru P.48ORCID,Naqash Abdul Rafeh34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

2. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

3. Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

4. Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

5. Division of Hematology/Oncology, Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center, Cook County Health and Hospital Systems (Cook County Hospital), University of Illinois Chicago Cancer Center, Chicago, IL

6. Moores Cancer Center, The University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

7. Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH

8. Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH

9. Division of Hematology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC

10. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

11. Assiut University Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt

12. Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cook County Health, Chicago, IL

13. Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC

14. Medstar/Georgetown-Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC

15. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

16. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN

17. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

18. Kansas University Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS

19. University of Pittsburgh Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA

20. University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

21. 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

22. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

23. Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

24. Department of Surgery and Cancer, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

25. Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy

26. Department of Translational Medicine, Università Del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”, Novara, Italy

27. Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, United Kingdom

28. University of Washington, Seattle, WA

29. Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA

30. Seidman Cancer Center, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH

31. Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ

32. Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium

33. Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

34. Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK

35. Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

36. Melanoma Institute Australia, Faculty of Medicine & Health, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, NSW, Australia

37. UO Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

38. Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche (DiMI), Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy

39. UO Oncologia Medica 2, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

40. Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

41. University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

42. Division of Melanoma and Sarcoma Medical Treatment, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Milan, Milan, Italy

43. Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy

44. Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

45. University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy

46. Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD

47. HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

48. AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL

Abstract

PURPOSE Compared with people living without HIV (PWOH), people living with HIV (PWH) and cancer have traditionally been excluded from immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) trials. Furthermore, there is a paucity of real-world data on the use of ICIs in PWH and cancer. METHODS This retrospective study included PWH treated with anti–PD-1- or anti–PD-L1-based therapies for advanced cancers. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Objective response rates (ORRs) were measured per RECIST 1.1 or other tumor-specific criteria, whenever feasible. Restricted mean survival time (RMST) was used to compare OS and PFS between matched PWH and PWOH with metastatic NSCLC (mNSCLC). RESULTS Among 390 PWH, median age was 58 years, 85% (n = 331) were males, 36% (n = 138) were Black; 70% (n = 274) received anti–PD-1/anti–PD-L1 monotherapy. Most common cancers were NSCLC (28%, n = 111), hepatocellular carcinoma ([HCC]; 11%, n = 44), and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC; 10%, n = 39). Seventy percent (152/216) had CD4+ T cell counts ≥200 cells/µL, and 94% (179/190) had HIV viral load <400 copies/mL. Twenty percent (79/390) had any grade immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and 7.7% (30/390) had grade ≥3 irAEs. ORRs were 69% (nonmelanoma skin cancer), 31% (NSCLC), 16% (HCC), and 11% (HNSCC). In the matched mNSCLC cohort (61 PWH v 110 PWOH), 20% (12/61) PWH and 22% (24/110) PWOH had irAEs. Adjusted 42-month RMST difference was –0.06 months (95% CI, –5.49 to 5.37; P = .98) for PFS and 2.23 months (95% CI, –4.02 to 8.48; P = .48) for OS. CONCLUSION Among PWH, ICIs demonstrated differential activity across cancer types with no excess toxicity. Safety and activity of ICIs were similar between matched cohorts of PWH and PWOH with mNSCLC.

Publisher

American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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