The roots of linguistic organization in a new language

Author:

Aronoff Mark1,Meir Irit2,Padden Carol A.3,Sandler Wendy2

Affiliation:

1. Stony Brook University

2. University of Haifa

3. University of California San Diego

Abstract

It is possible for a language to emerge with no direct linguistic history or outside linguistic influence. Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) arose about 70 years ago in a small, insular community with a high incidence of profound prelingual neurosensory deafness. In ABSL, we have been able to identify the beginnings of phonology, morphology, syntax, and prosody. The linguistic elements we find in ABSL are not exclusively holistic, nor are they all compositional, but a combination of both. We do not, however, find in ABSL certain features that have been posited as essential even for a proto-language. ABSL has a highly regular syntax as well as word-internal compounding, also highly regular but quite distinct from syntax in its patterns. ABSL, however, has no discernable word-internal structure of the kind observed in more mature sign languages: no spatially organized morphology and no evident duality of phonological ­patterning.

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Subject

Human-Computer Interaction,Linguistics and Language,Animal Science and Zoology,Language and Linguistics,Communication

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