1. Balzer , Jens . 2010 . Hully Gee, I’m a Hieroglyphe – Mobilizing the gaze and the invention of comics in New York City , 1895 . In Ahrens & Meteling ( eds. ), 19 – 31 .
2. Ally Sloper's Half-Holiday: Comic Art in the 1880s1
3. The rhetoric of images;Barthes,1977