Chapter 10. Phenomenology

Abstract

This chapter aims to explore Phenomenology as a research methodology. To this end, it will first present its epistemological, ontological, and axiological underpinnings. It will then briefly explain its theoretical foundations by explaining the similarities and differences between transcendental and interpretative Phenomenology. This is followed by the principles and properties that differentiate Phenomenology from other modes of qualitative research. Subsequently, the purpose of this mode of research is clarified by explaining and exemplifying the types of research questions it tackles. More practical aspects of this methodology will then be explored by illustrating how the data are collected and analysed and how ethical issues are addressed in the research process and product. Finally, it will present responses to the critiques levelled against this research methodology before concluding the chapter.