Abstract
Abstract
The article deals with sentence-initial time adverbials in English declarative sentences. Theoretically, it is grounded in
functionally-oriented and discourse-based studies, trying to combine the study of syntactic structure, information structure, information
flow, and cognitive-pragmatic aspects of discourse construction and interpretation. The aim is to examine some regularities regarding the
interplay of their syntactic and pragmatic characteristics and their textual and pragmatic discourse functions. The corpus-based research
includes several parameters: (1) syntactic – the form and functional subtype of initial time adverbials, and the syntactic structure of the
sentences containing them; (2) pragmatic – related to the information status of initial time adverbials; (3) textual – dealing with
semantic, formal and functional similarities between the initial time adverbials and the sentences containing them, and other adverbials and
structures in the relevant language segment, as well as with the position of the initial time adverbials in the text. The identified
discourse functions (textual and pragmatic) of the initial placement of time adverbials include linking with the previous and following
text, rearranging the functional elements within a sentence, temporal scene-setting, creating two especially prominent positions in a
sentence, signaling segment boundaries of textual units, etc. It is suggested that particular discourse functions, rather than being
associated with one of the parameters examined, actually depend on the interrelatedness of several of them.
Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company