Bilingual Acquisition of L1 Punjabi and L2 English by Sandwell Primary School Children

Author:

Duncan D.M.1,Gibbs D.A.1,Noor N.S.1,Whittaker H.M.1

Affiliation:

1. Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell Department of Education and Sandwell Health Authority

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diagnostic Expressive Language (Syntax) Tests of L1 Punjabi and L2 English were devised by a joint Health and Education Department team and administered to 99 Punjabi-speaking sub-jects after 5, 8 and 11 Terms of School in England. Their scores were analysed on a two-dimensional matrix by error analysis to form profiles of their behaviour in the two lanÂguages. Both L1 Punjabi and L2 English were seen to develop with age, the former showing a spurt between 8 and 11 Terms (7 1/2 to 8 1/2 years) and the latter reflecting a steady acquisition. Language 'transfer' of certain features where the formal and developmental axes of the two languages converge was seen to take place from English to Punjabi but not conÂversely

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Education,Language and Linguistics

Reference19 articles.

1. NATIVE AND NONNATIVE SPEAKER PERFORMANCE ON CLOZE TESTS1

2. Cross-sectional morpheme acquisition accuracy and methodology;Anderson;Working Papers in Bilingualism,1977

3. A First Language

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