Chapter 3. Collaborative writing in face-to-face and computer-mediated L2 settings

Abstract

In this chapter, we synthesize the methodological approaches, research techniques, analytic frameworks, and research practices in existing collaborative writing (CW) empirical research. We start with an overview of both the predominant and emerging research techniques in existing CW literature, and then examine how the four major components of face-to-face and computer-mediated collaborative writing have been analyzed in prior research: peer interaction, revisions, patterns of collaboration, and written products. In reviewing the various analytic frameworks, we identify possible ways in which they may complement each other. Lastly, we review the research practices in this area, noting aspects in need of further consideration. We conclude this chapter by discussing noticeable methodological patterns and calling for more methodological discussion in this domain.