The differential impact of the timing of form-focused instruction on the acquisition of the past counterfactual conditional and framing expressions for English questions

Author:

Saeed Hussein Sulyman1,Reinders Hayo2

Affiliation:

1. Jubail Industrial College

2. King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

Abstract

Abstract This study compared the effect of the timing of form-focused instruction (FFI) on the acquisition of the past counterfactual conditional (PCC) and framing expressions (FEs) for English questions. Sixty-three EFL adult learners received a total of six hours of isolated or integrated FFI on the target features. Acquisition was measured by means of cloze tests and interviews. The results obtained from a mixed-design ANOVA indicated that the learners in the two experimental groups made significant gains on the two language measures. A dependent t-test revealed that the two target structures responded differentially to the timing of form-focused instruction. We discuss some of the theoretical and pedagogical implications of these findings.

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Reference44 articles.

1. An Analysis of Use of conditional Sentences by Arab Students of English

2. Integrating formal and functional approaches to language teaching in French immersion: An experimental study;Day,2001

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