Abstract
Abstract
In Mabaan, a Western Nilotic language, there is a binary inflectional voice contrast in the morphology of verbs. In addition to a morphologically unmarked basic voice, there is a fully productive applicative voice, which is morphologically marked. This applicative voice may be called circumstantial in order to distinguish it from another applicative voice, which is derivational, namely benefactive. The circumstantial voice turns an adjunct into an object, making an intransitive verb transitive and a transitive verb ditransitive. In a main clause, however, a transitive verb needs to be detransitivized via antipassive derivation in order for an adjunct to become object through the circumstantial voice. In some types of subordinate clauses, by contrast, any verb can get the circumstantial voice, whatever its transitivity, derivational status and meaning. This voice is obligatory in relative clauses when the relativized constituent is an adjunct and in some types of adverbial clauses.
Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Subject
Linguistics and Language,Communication,Language and Linguistics
Reference25 articles.
1. Subject and topic in Dinka;Andersen;Studies in Language,1991
2. Aspects of Mabaan Tonology
3. Vowel quality alternation in Mabaan and its Western Nilotic history
4. Anti-logophoricity and indirect mode in Mabaan;Andersen;Studies in Language,1999
5. Layers of number inflection in Mabaan (Western Nilotic)