Microwave-assisted solution polycondensation of l-lactic acid using a Dean–Stark apparatus for a non-thermal microwave polymerization effect induced by the electric field

Author:

Yamada Shinji1234,Takasu Akinori1234,Takayama Sadatsugu56,Kawamura Kazuhiko78

Affiliation:

1. Department of Frontier Materials

2. Graduate School of Engineering

3. Nagoya Institute of Technology

4. Nagoya 466-8555, Japan

5. National Institute for Fusion Science

6. Toki-city, Japan

7. Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

8. Nagoya 459-8522, Japan

Abstract

The solution polycondensation of l-lactic acid (l-LA) in xylene catalyzed by Sc(OTf)3 was examined using a Dean–Stark apparatus under various microwave power conditions (100–400 W). The results indicate the existence of a non-thermal microwave effect induced by an electric field.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Biochemistry,Bioengineering

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