Spontaneous spatiotemporal ordering of shape oscillations enhances cell migration

Author:

Campo Matteo12345ORCID,Schnyder Simon K.6789ORCID,Molina John J.10789ORCID,Speck Thomas1234ORCID,Yamamoto Ryoichi1078911ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Physik

2. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

3. 55128 Mainz

4. Germany

5. Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz

6. Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry

7. Kyoto University

8. Kyoto

9. Japan

10. Department of Chemical Engineering

11. Institute of Industrial Science

Abstract

The migration of cells is relevant for processes such as morphogenesis, wound healing, and cancer invasion. By modeling cells as cyclically deforming soft bodies, we show numerically that the interplay of directed motion, shape oscillations and excluded volume enables cells to locally “synchronize” their motion and thus enhance collective migration.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science In Mainz

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Chemistry

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