Direct air capture: process technology, techno-economic and socio-political challenges

Author:

Erans María1ORCID,Sanz-Pérez Eloy S.1ORCID,Hanak Dawid P.2ORCID,Clulow Zeynep3,Reiner David M.3ORCID,Mutch Greg A.45ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Energy, Chemical, and Mechanical Technology, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain

2. Energy and Power Theme, School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, UK

3. Energy Policy Research Group, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AG, UK

4. Materials, Concepts and Reaction Engineering (MatCoRE) Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

5. Centre for Energy, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

Abstract

This comprehensive review appraises the state-of-the-art in direct air capture materials, processes, economics, sustainability, and policy, to inform, challenge and inspire a broad audience of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Funder

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Royal Academy of Engineering

Natural Environment Research Council

Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Comunidad de Madrid

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Chemistry

Reference432 articles.

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2. E.Dlugokencky and P.Tans , NOAA/GML ( gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends )

3. GISTEMP Team – Nasa Goddard Institute for Space Studies, https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

4. Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) "reasons for concern"

5. Evolving Understanding of Antarctic Ice‐Sheet Physics and Ambiguity in Probabilistic Sea‐Level Projections

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