Molten salt CO2capture and electro-transformation (MSCC-ET) into capacitive carbon at medium temperature: effect of the electrolyte composition

Author:

Deng Bowen12345,Chen Zhigang12345,Gao Muxing12345,Song Yuqiao12345,Zheng Kaiyuan12345,Tang Juanjuan12345,Xiao Wei12345,Mao Xuhui12345,Wang Dihua12345

Affiliation:

1. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences

2. Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy

3. Wuhan University

4. Wuhan 430072

5. PR China

Abstract

Electrochemical transformation of CO2into functional materials or fuels (i.e., carbon, CO) in high temperature molten salts has been demonstrated as a promising way of carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) in recent years. In a view of continuous operation, the electrolysis process should match very well with the CO2absorption kinetics. At the same time, in consideration of the energy efficiency, a molten salt electrochemical cell running at lower temperature is more beneficial to a process powered by the fluctuating renewable electricity from solar/wind farms. Ternary carbonates (Li : Na : K = 43.5 : 31.5 : 25.0) and binary chlorides (Li : K = 58.5 : 41.5), two typical kinds of eutectic melt with low melting points and a wide electrochemical potential window, could be the ideal supporting electrolyte for the molten salt CO2capture and electro-transformation (MSCC-ET) process. In this work, the CO2absorption behaviour in Li2O/CaO containing carbonates and chlorides were investigated on a home-made gas absorption testing system. The electrode processes as well as the morphology and properties of carbon obtained in different salts are compared to each other. It was found that the composition of molten salts significantly affects the absorption of CO2, electrode processes and performance of the product. Furthermore, the relationship between the absorption and electro-transformation kinetics are discussed based on the findings.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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