Managing PMT/vPvM substances in consumer products through the concepts of essential-use and functional substitution: a case-study for cosmetics

Author:

van Dijk Joanke12ORCID,Figuière Romain3,Dekker Stefan C.1,van Wezel Annemarie P.2ORCID,Cousins Ian T.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94240, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

3. Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

Measures are needed to protect water sources from substances that are mobile, persistent and toxic (PMT) or very persistent and very mobile (vPvM).

Funder

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Environmental Chemistry,General Medicine

Reference72 articles.

1. Oxford Economics , The Global Chemical Industry: Catalyzing Growth and Addressing Our World's Sustainability Challenges , International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) , Washington DC, US , 2019 , available from: https://icca-chem.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Catalyzing-Growth-and-Addressing-Our-Worlds-Sustainability-Challenges-Report.pdf

2. Toward a Global Understanding of Chemical Pollution: A First Comprehensive Analysis of National and Regional Chemical Inventories

3. Chemical pollution: A growing peril and potential catastrophic risk to humanity

4. Chemical pollution imposes limitations to the ecological status of European surface waters

5. IPBES , Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services [internet], Zenodo , 2019 , available from: https://zenodo.org/record/3553579#.X-MVdvlKg2w

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