NIR provides excellent predictions of properties of biocoal from torrefaction and pyrolysis of biomass

Author:

Lestander Torbjörn A.123,Rudolfsson Magnus123,Pommer Linda456,Nordin Anders456

Affiliation:

1. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

2. Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology

3. SE 901 83 Umeå, Sweden

4. Umeå University

5. Department of Applied Physics and Electronics

6. SE 901 87 Umeå, Sweden

Abstract

NIR spectrometry combined with multivariate calibration modeling has potential utility as a standardized method for rapidly characterising thermotreated biomass predictions with respect of its energy, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon contents.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Chemistry

Reference36 articles.

1. United Nations Population Fund, New York, USA, 2011

2. Warming caused by cumulative carbon emissions towards the trillionth tonne

3. Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions

4. U.S. Department of Commerce , National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration , Earth System Research Laboratory , Boulder, CO , 2012 , http://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_annmean_mlo.txt

5. Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions

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