Solvation in nitration of benzene and the valence electronic structure of the Wheland intermediate

Author:

Nakatani Kaho1,Teshigawara Sho1,Tanahashi Yuta1,Kasahara Kento1ORCID,Higashi Masahiro12ORCID,Sato Hirofumi123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan

2. Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan

3. Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano Nishihiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan

Abstract

Nitration of benezene was studied with the reference interaction site model-self consistent field method, considering the sulfuric acid solvent. In the bond formation process, the solvation structure drastically changes due to the charge transfer.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

Reference52 articles.

1. G. W.Wheland , Resonance in Organic Chemistry , Wiley , New York , 1955

2. J.Clayden , N.Greeves and S.Warren , Organic Chemistry , Oxford University Press , New York , 2nd edn, 2012

3. Arene Chemistry: Reaction Mechanism and Methods for Aromatic Compounds , ed. J. Mortier , Wiley , New York , 2016

4. Arenium ions are not obligatory intermediates in electrophilic aromatic substitution

5. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: New Insights into an Old Class of Reactions

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