Prospective hazard and toxicity screening of sodium-ion battery cathode materials

Author:

Baumann Manuel1ORCID,Peters Jens F.2ORCID,Häringer Marcel3,Schmidt Marius3,Schneider Luca3,Bauer Werner3,Binder Joachim R.3,Weil Marcel14

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis, KIT – ITAS, Karlsruhe, Germany

2. University of Alcalá (UAH), Department of Economics, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain

3. Institute for Applied Materials – Energy Storage Systems, KIT – IAM-ESS, Karlsruhe, Germany

4. Helmholtz-Institute for Electrochemical Energy Storage, KIT – HIU, Ulm, Germany

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a promising alternative to LIBs, but selecting low hazard cathode materials is challenging. Our screening covers three hazard perspectives in early TRLs of SIBs and supports the sustainable by design discourse.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

European Social Fund

Helmholtz Association

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Reference84 articles.

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3. D.Aschermayr , S.Kadner , L.Risch , et al. , Battery Passport Content Guidance - Achieving compliance with the EU Battery Regulation and increasing sustainability and circularity, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, 2023 Apr, Available from: https://thebatterypass.eu/assets/images/content-guidance/pdf/2023_Battery_Passport_Content_Guidance.pdf

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