Free carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in nonmagnetic ion (Bi–Li) codoped ZnO nanowires

Author:

Kazmi Jamal1ORCID,Raza Syed Raza Ali2,Ahmad Waqas3ORCID,Masood Asad1ORCID,Jalil Abdul2ORCID,Mohd Raub A. A.1,Abbas Aumber4,Rafiq Md Khan Sobayel5,Mohamed Mohd Ambri1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

2. Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad-44000, Pakistan

3. Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China

4. Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, University Innovation Park, Dongguan 523808, China

5. Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (The National University of Malaysia), Bangi 43600, Malaysia

Abstract

Synthesized ZnO NWs with Li-doped increased magnetization, while Bi–Li codoping reduced it with all doped/codoped samples showed p-type conductivity and clear correlation between magnetization and carrier concentration in Li-doped and Li–Bi codoped ZnO crystals.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

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