1. Department of Applied Physics and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
2. Electrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
3. School of Chemistry, Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN) & Advanced Materials Bio-Engineering Research Centre (AMBER), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
4. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
5. Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
6. BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co., Ltd, China