Integrated hybrid life cycle assessment and supply chain environmental profile evaluations of lead-based (lead zirconate titanate) versus lead-free (potassium sodium niobate) piezoelectric ceramics-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Integrated hybrid life cycle assessment and supply chain environmental profile evaluations of lead-based (lead zirconate titanate) versus lead-free (potassium sodium niobate) piezoelectric ceramics

Published:2016 Issue:11 Volume:9 Page:3495-3520
ISSN:1754-5692
Container-title:Energy & Environmental Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Energy Environ. Sci.

Author:

Ibn-Mohammed T.¹²³⁴⁵,Koh S. C. L.¹²³⁴⁵,Reaney I. M.⁶³⁴⁵,Acquaye A.⁷⁸⁹⁵,Wang D.⁶³⁴⁵,Taylor S.¹⁰¹¹¹²⁵,Genovese A.¹³³⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Energy

2. Environment and Sustainability

3. University of Sheffield

4. Sheffield

5. UK

6. Departments of Materials Science and Engineering

7. Kent Business School

8. University of Kent

9. Canterbury

10. School of Civil and Building Engineering

11. Loughborough University

12. Loughborough

13. Logistics and Supply Chain Management Research Centre

Abstract

Contrary to conventional knowledge, LCA of PZT vs. KNN indicates the presence of niobium in KNN constitutes far greater impact across all the 16 categories considered in comparison with PZT. The increased environmental impact of KNN occurs in the early stages of the LCA due to raw material extraction and processing.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Chemistry

Link

http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2016/EE/C6EE02429G

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