Quantifying PG : VG ratio and nicotine content in commercially available e-liquids using handheld Raman spectroscopy

Author:

Richardson Paul I. C.1ORCID,Burke Adam1,Gotts Nigel1,Goodacre Royston1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy has potential to allow for inexpensive high throughput screening of e-liquids. Here, we present its ability to quantify PG : VG ratio and nicotine content, and discuss the method's advantages and limitations.

Funder

University of Liverpool

Cancer Research UK

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Electrochemistry,Spectroscopy,Environmental Chemistry,Biochemistry,Analytical Chemistry

Reference48 articles.

1. Leading-Brand Advertisement of Quitting Smoking Benefits for E-Cigarettes

2. G. S.Helen and D. L.Eaton , Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarette Use , vol. 178 . 2018 . 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1600

3. Ethical considerations of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction

4. Exposure to Nicotine and Selected Toxicants in Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes: A Longitudinal Within-Subjects Observational Study

5. Grand View Research. E-Cigarette And Vape Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Modular Devices, Rechargeable), By Distribution Channel (Online, Retail), By Region (APAC, North America), And Segment Forecasts, 2023–2030 ; 2022. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/e-cigarette-vaping-market

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3