Understanding the electronic properties of BaTiO3 and Er3+ doped BaTiO3 films through confocal scanning microscopy and XPS: the role of oxygen vacancies

Author:

Clabel H. J. L.1234ORCID,Awan Iram T.1234,Lozano G.1234,Pereira-da-Silva M. A.12345ORCID,Romano R. A.1234,Rivera V. A. G.678910,Ferreira S. O.111213144ORCID,Marega E.1234

Affiliation:

1. Physics Institute of São Carlos

2. University of São Paulo

3. São Carlos

4. Brazil

5. University Center Central Paulista

6. Facultad de Ciencias Físicas

7. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

8. UNMSM

9. Lima

10. Peru

11. Departament of Physics

12. Federal University of Viçosa

13. UFV

14. Viçosa

Abstract

Optical activation and chemical defects were identified with the help of confocal scanning microscopy on films with nano-scale thickness, which was in agreement with SEM measurements, and supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Universidade de São Paulo

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

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