TiCl4-promoted condensation of methyl acetoacetate, isobutyraldehyde, and indole: a theoretical and experimental study

Author:

Renzetti Andrea1234,Marrone Alessandro5678,Gérard Stéphane910111213,Sapi Janos910111213,Nakazawa Hiroshi1234,Re Nazzareno5678,Fontana Antonella5678

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry

2. Osaka City University

3. 558-8585 Osaka

4. Japan

5. Dipartimento di Farmacia

6. Università “G. d'Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara

7. I-66100 Chieti

8. Italy

9. Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims

10. UMR CNRS 7312

11. Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

12. Faculté de Pharmacie

13. F-51096 Reims

Abstract

A combined DFT and experimental study of the title reaction points to a three-step mechanism: (1) titanium enolate formation, (2) Knoevenagel condensation of enolate and aldehyde, and (3) Michael addition of indole.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

Reference70 articles.

1. Natural Product Synthesis Using Multicomponent Reaction Strategies

2. Multicomponent Reactions, ed. J. Zhu and H. Bienaymé, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005

3. Science of Synthesis, Multicomponent reactions, ed. J. J. Müller, Thieme, 2014

4. Multicomponent reactions and combinatorial chemistry

5. Microwave-Assisted Fluorous Multicomponent Reactions – A Combinatorial Chemistry Approach for Green Organic Synthesis

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