Construction of superhydrophilic hierarchical polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes by in situ asymmetry engineering for unprecedently ultrafast oil–water emulsion separation

Author:

Cheng XiQuan12345,Sun Zekun12345,Yang Xiaobin67839,Li Zhixing12345,Zhang Yingjie12345,Wang Peng10395,Liang Heng10395ORCID,Ma Jun10395ORCID,Shao Lu67839ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Marine Science and Technology

2. Sino-Europe Membrane Technology Research Institute

3. Harbin Institute of Technology

4. Weihai 264209

5. P. R. China

6. MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage

7. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology

8. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE)

9. Harbin 150001

10. School of Environmental Science and Engineering

Abstract

With multi-hydrophilic functional networks, asymmetric PAN nanofiber membranes with finely tailored pore structures and hydrophilicity are constructed and show high permeance 22 000 L m−2 h−1 bar−1, separation efficiency 99.2% and flux recovery rate 98%.

Funder

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Basic Research Program of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Harbin Institute of Technology

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

General Materials Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,General Chemistry

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