1. Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, USA
2. Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, USA
3. Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, USA
4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA