Soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet

Author:

Voigtländer Anne12ORCID,Houssais Morgane3ORCID,Bacik Karol A.4ORCID,Bourg Ian C.5ORCID,Burton Justin C.6ORCID,Daniels Karen E.7ORCID,Datta Sujit S.8ORCID,Del Gado Emanuela9ORCID,Deshpande Nakul S.7ORCID,Devauchelle Olivier10ORCID,Ferdowsi Behrooz11ORCID,Glade Rachel12ORCID,Goehring Lucas13ORCID,Hewitt Ian J.14ORCID,Jerolmack Douglas15ORCID,Juanes Ruben16ORCID,Kudrolli Arshad3ORCID,Lai Ching-Yao17ORCID,Li Wei1618ORCID,Masteller Claire19ORCID,Nissanka Kavinda6ORCID,Rubin Allan M.20ORCID,Stone Howard A.21ORCID,Suckale Jenny22ORCID,Vriend Nathalie M.23ORCID,Wettlaufer John S.2425ORCID,Yang Judy Q.26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Geomorphology, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany

2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Energy Geosciences Division, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

3. Department of Physics, Clark University, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610, USA

4. Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

5. Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) and High Meadows Environmental Institute (HMEI), Princeton University, E208 EQuad, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA

6. Department of Physics, Emory University, 400 Dowman Dr, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA

7. North Carolina State University, 2401 Stinson Dr, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA

8. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

9. Department of Physics, Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA

10. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université Paris Cité, 1 rue Jussieu, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France

11. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, jUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA

12. Earth & Environmental Sciences Department and Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Rochester, 227 Hutchison Hall, P.O. Box 270221, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

13. School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK

14. Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK

15. Department of Earth & Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

16. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

17. Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

18. Stony Brook University, Department of Civil Engineering, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

19. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

20. Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

21. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

22. Computational and Mathematical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

23. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

24. Departments of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Mathematics and Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA

25. Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden

26. Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory and Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Abstract

Earth's surface materials constitute the basis for life and natural resources. Most of these materials can be catergorized as soft matter, yet a general physical understanding of the ground beneath our feet is still lacking. Here we provide some perspectives.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

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