Methods for monitoring urban street litter: a comparison of municipal audits and an app-based citizen science approach

Author:

Watkins Lisa1ORCID,Bonter David N.2,Sullivan Patrick J.3,Walter M. Todd1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

2. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA

3. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

Abstract

Non-traditional methods, including citizen (or participatory) science and professional litter audits can provide high quality data for understanding street litter and associated plastic pollution.

Funder

National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Reference57 articles.

1. Keep America Beautiful , 2020 National Litter Study, Summary Report , 2020

2. HDR , San Francisco 2014 Litter Study , San Francisco , 2014 , p. 7 , Available from: http://www.sfexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/San-Francisco-2014-Litter-Study_final.pdf

3. Dillon Consulting Limited , City of Vancouver Street Litter Audit, 2017 Results , Vancouver , 2017 , p. 59 . Report No.: 17–6318, Available from: https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/street-litter-audit-survey-report-2017.pdf

4. K.Blair , 2016 Toronto Litter Audit , AET Group Inc. , 2016 , p. 90 , Report No.: TOR_WAC1516_110, Available from: https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/8ed5-Toronto-Litter-2016-Final-Report_App_Final.pdf

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3