Graphene-based Nanocomposites for Cholesterol Detection

Author:

An’amt M. N.1,Mohd Zin F. A.1,Sajab M. S.2,Abdul Razab M. K. A.3,Abdullah N. H.1

Affiliation:

1. aAdvanced Materials Research Cluster, Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia

2. bResearch Center for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia

3. cMedical Radiation Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract

Great progress has been made in the development of graphene-based nanocomposites as sensing materials for cholesterol detection using various sensing techniques such as electrochemical, fluorescence, colorimetric, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and field-effect transistor (FET) sensors. This chapter focuses on the unique properties of graphene that make it an ideal material for sensing applications and summarizes the recent advances in the synthesis and characterization of graphene-based nanocomposites for cholesterol sensing. The various sensing techniques used for cholesterol detection are compared and contrasted, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The potential of graphene-based nanocomposites for cholesterol sensing in various applications is discussed, including biomedical and environmental monitoring. The innovative use of graphene-based nanocomposite sensors and the focus on multi-biomarker detection described in this chapter indicate a significant breakthrough in the field of medical diagnosis and sensing.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

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