Material and energy requirements of transport electrification

Author:

Pulido-Sánchez Daniel1ORCID,Capellán-Pérez Iñigo12ORCID,de Castro Carlos13ORCID,Frechoso Fernando14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Group on Energy, Economy and System Dynamics, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, University of Valladolid, Paseo del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain

2. Department of Systems Engineering and Automatic Control, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, University of Valladolid, Paseo del Cauce s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain

3. Department of Applied Physics, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales (Sede Mergelina. 511), University of Valladolid, C/dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011, Spain

4. Department of Electric Engineering, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Paseo del Cauce s/n, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain

Abstract

Electric vehicles are characterized by low energy stored on energy invested (ESOI) levels and their spread will worsen the criticality of some minerals.

Funder

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

H2020 Environment

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Chemistry

Reference198 articles.

1. IEA , Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy: Overview , https://www.iea.org/reports/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy-overview

2. M.Cardama , A.Cortez , N.Cruz , A.Enriquez , E.Hosek , K.Peet , N.Medimorec , A.Steinvorth and A.Yiu , SLOCAT Transport and Climate Change Global Status Report: Tracking Trends in a Time of Change: The Need for Radical Action Towards Sustainable Transport Decarbonisation , 2021

3. IPCC, 2022

4. European Union, REGULATION (EC) No 715/2007 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32007R0715

5. M.Karstadt and B.Callaghan , The Plain English Guide to the Clean Air Act , Environmental Protection Agency , 1993

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